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buy custom ECS essay ECS (2010) asserts that bilingual education is a mode of teaching entailing students who are language-minority in public schools. The notion here is that coaching English Language Learners (ELLs) partly in their native language will promote their comprehension of the curriculum and aid them achieve in an otherwise English-based setting. The anticipation is that ELL students can go on with their education in classes together with their English-speaking counterparts when they become fairly proficient in English. The ELL program ensures that students are subjected a satisfactory program until they are in a position to write, read and understand English well enough to partake meaningfully in all elements of schools curriculum (ECS, 2010). There are different programs that schools use to engage ELL including ESL/LEP, dual-language immersion, and transitional bilingual education. This paper will therefore discuss ESL/LEP, the challenges and the effects of this approach on academic and soci al aspects of the students. Additionally, the paper will talk about the measures in place to correct the issue. In ELLS, the initials ESL stand for English as a Second Language meaning English learned in a setting where predominantly, English is the communication language. On the other hand, LEP stands for Limited English Proficient, a phrase used to refer to English language learners using English as their second language. An LEP student is the one who is not totally English proficient, speaks another language at home as opposed to English, and does not exhibit English language comprehensions skills, writing, reading and speaking at a position that would put them in a mainstream, English only environment (ECS, 2010). The chief focus of an ESL program is teaching students in the English languag. Students of diverse languages may be included in a class, entirely getting intensive instructions. In most cases, the language of instruction is English entailing little or no absence of native language of ELL. ESL is normally taught within a particular school session, and students participate in other bilingual, immersion or mainstream classes through the day. Challenges of EPL and How It Affects Students Academically and Socially There are a number of challenges that face student in an ESL/LEP program and the students within in it in general. First of all untrained teachers are frequently unable to identify high potential indicators within traditional populations. This difficulty as ECS (2010) reports is multifaceted with language minorities. This affects students academically in a negative way as their academic needs are not adequately taken care of. The social implication is that there underperformance may make them feel isolated and lower their self esteem. Secondly, most of these students are from poor families hence their level of formal education and poverty are thought to affect their academic achievement and performance. According to researches, students from families that are limited English proficient are 12 more likely to have completed less than five years of schooling than English-proficient students (ECS, 2010). Additionally the likelihood of LEP students to live in poverty is 50 %, hence both the socioeconomic status and longer learning years negatively affect the academic and social well being of the students. Another obstacle experienced by ESL/LEP school principals and students is segregation. Studies indicate that from 1991 to 1992, approximately 73% of Hispanic students attended secondary and elementary schoolss with tremendous enrollments of minority students. This figure represents an 18% increase from 1968-69. 38 % of Hispanic students got enrolled in schools with at least 90% minority students in 2000. Additionally, 77% of this group was enrolled in schools where minorities entailed more that 50% of the population. Furthermore primary LEP students have two times high chance of attending inner-city schools made up of high concentrations of minority and poor students (Crawford,1997). Another challenge is inappropriate placement and assessment of LEP students. Historically, this there has been overrepresentation of this group of students in classes of special education due to improper LEP students placement and assessment (ECS, 2010). Failure to properly address this issue has facilitated a failure to realize the academic potential of LEP students, making their scores to be often artificially low. LEP students will also lack friends because of the belief that they are academically challenged. Another challenge relates the parents English skills. There a big percentage of language minority students stay in households where there is no one who can fluently speak English, over the age of 14. This is a big problem as there is no one at home to help them perfect in their English speaking skills. Communication with others in school becomes a problem and also there is a problem in understanding subjects taught in English (ECS, 2010). Lastly, language diversity in schools is also another issue facing LEP students. Most schools having LEP students, who enrolled recently, face problem of school community and staff being insufficiently trained to efficiently educate language learners. The students face hardships in their academics due to inadequate coaching. Buy custom ECS essay