Services Marketing

Administrations Marketing Australian Telecommunications Company has kept on growing to address the requests of the market. It has stayed a key player in the country’s financial development, having produced near $37 billion out of 2008 and $98 billion income in 2009. The business has more than 500,000 representatives the nation over, working in different limits (IBISWorld, 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Services Marketing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has ostensibly been considered as an energizer for work in pretty much every division of Australian economy. It has nearby and universal organizations which add to this colossal worldwide acknowledgment. Among these are Optus and Vodafone which are considered as key players in the market. This paper gives a scrutinize of the presentation of these organizations dependent on their shortcomings and dangers concerning the whole broadcast communications industry in Australia. Vodafone is a UK-claimed org anization and the main media communications organization around the globe working in excess of twenty five nations including Australia. Vodafone Australia is the third biggest Telecommunications Company in Australia, behind the mammoths Telstra and Optus. The organization runs a GSM versatile system which is approximated to cover 92% of Australian market (Vodafone, 2011). It likewise brags of a Globalster satellite which empowers it to cover the whole populace. Indeed, even as the organization keeps on flourishing in an ever-growing economy and market, it has had a considerable amount of shortcomings and dangers activated by entwined factors in the media communications showcase. Vodafone Australia has encountered one of the most noticeably awful system issues in the Australian market. Towards the finish of 2010, the organization enrolled pitiable quality in its calls, information speed, SMS dependability and phone message administrations. It was confronted with a class activity suit for showing inadequacy in serving Australian individuals. To keep up its business notoriety, the organization reacted by censuring clients for utilizing defective programming on their handsets and utilization of Smartphones (Vodafone, 2011). Despite the fact that Vodafone CEO offered a statement of regret, the interference saw a few clients end their agreements with the organization to look for better services.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, development of the organization has been accomplished by direct guideline of its activities. Through mergers and acquisitions, the organization has not understood natural development. Subsequently, the organization has a steady client base to the detriment of legitimate administration of its auxiliaries (Vodafone, 2011). With its operational structure focused in UK, Vodafone Australia has neglected to address needs of the market permitting successful rivalry from littler organizations. Besides, Vodafone Australia keeps on encountering a few dangers as allowed by showcase patterns and its capacity to successfully serve Australians. Rivalry from significant players and up and coming organizations is viewed as a significant danger for the organization. Telstra which is the main player in the market, recently controlled by the administration runs the vast majority of the copper organize, offering landline, broadband and portable administrations (Vodafone, 2011). Monstrous worldwide infiltration of web organizations further undermines Vodafone’s capacity to enter the market in future. It is imperative to take note of that however immersed, the market despite everything offers openings as far as the maturing populace and changing requirements for clients. Through key plans like straightforward telephones and agreeable estimating plans, the organization has a possibility of well contendi ng in showcase (IBISWorld, 2011). Then again, Optus is positioned second in Australian media communications showcase and is possessed by Singapore Telecommunications Company. Headquartered in Sydney, Optus has held SingTel administrations and items like Boost Mobile, Virgin Mobile Australia, Uecomm and Alphawest (Optus, 2011). In serving its clients, the organization runs its own system framework along with the utilization of other companies’ administrations like Telstra Wholesale. It has two channels of administration conveyance where it straightforwardly serves clients in the market and as a discount operator for littler companies.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Services Marketing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The organization likewise gives internet providers through dial-up and broadband administrations. It chiefly serves the administration, entrepreneurs and inhabitants of Australia. Like different players in the Australia n broadcast communications showcase, the organization has shortcomings and keeps on encountering dangers from a wide scope of regions. Being possessed by Singapore Telecommunications Company which has moved its activity in Australia, Optus is presented to high rivalry from nearby players and other greater players in the market. What's more, Optus is confronted with the board issues showed through work strikes experienced previously (Optus, 2011). This influences its notoriety in keeping up an upper hand and client base. In conclusion, administration conveyance has not been fully informed regarding clients grumbling of low system association speed and Cable TV administrations. Despite the fact that the organization is positioned second in Australian media communications industry, it faces solid rivalry from Telstra and Vodafone among other key players and up and coming organizations. It along these lines does the trick to make reference to rivalry as the company’s significant danger. All things considered, Optus prides on various open doors in the media communications industry. With ever-evolving innovation, the organization gets an opportunity to extend its administration and item conveyance so as to address the requirements of its young clients. It likewise plans to build its client base through TV versatile administrations before the finish of 2012 by utilization of FetchTV (Optus, 2011). Moreover, the organization tries to get to government permit to offer temporary satellite administrations that will cover Australian Broadband Network. This will win new clients the nation over including remote locales which are not very much secured by its rivals. When all is said in done, a study of Australian media communications showcase demonstrates different perspectives as to the presentation of organizations like Vodafone and Optus. It is clear that the two organizations have shortcomings which have kept on influencing their exhibitions. By and by, there are endless chances to be used in keeping up serious advantage.Advertising Searching for appraisal on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More References IBISWorld. (2011). Versatile Telecommunications Carriers in Australia: Market Research Report. IBISWorld. Web. Optus. (2011). Media Center. Optus. Web. Vodafone. (2011). Vodafone Company. Vodafone. Web.

Risk Identification and Management Plan-Samples for Students

Question: You are required to follow the Project Management Institute Process for Managing Project Risks. Answer: Presentation Hazard the board is the strategy we have to use in venture the executives to control the three imperatives of the task that is the time, the extension and the cost[1]. This hazard the board plan gives a procedure or venture to control the adjustments in the extension, the time and the expense from getting overwhelm. Foundation of the contextual investigation OIT (Office of Information Technology) of SFSU (Silicon Forest State University) use ticketing programming to track and report the bugs which gets created in all the divisions in the college. The front end clients were utilizing Window based Remedy programming, however the back end clients utilizes UNIX based programming Request Tracker. On account of which the exchange of data among front and back end should be done physically entering the information from Remedy to Request Tracker. Along these lines, it was chosen by leader of the division of USS (User Support Services) to supplant the ticketing programming of front end client by Request Tracker. The undertaking was managed by Ron Bashley, also he was liable for making interfaces and Harry Bonnett for supplanting the by Request Tracker. So the venture degree is to supplant the Remedy by Project Tracker framework. Hazard Management Plan The threats in any endeavor are administered on the reason of the strategies described in the hazard and dangers organization structure. The exercises which remembers for the arrangement of hazard the executives plan are Identification of Risk, Risk Analysis, Risk Monitoring and Risk Mitigation[2]. The dangers are of two sorts, one is certain hazard which is the chances and we should consistently embrace system to investigate for the boost and the negative dangers are the hazard for which moderation plan is finished. The dangers can be of numerous kinds, and equipped for affecting cost, plan, quality, specialized, legally binding, obtainment, strategies etc.[3]. A definitive point of the arrangement is to set the relief activity plan for all the distinguished dangers uncommonly the high or medium-high zone[4]. There are different kinds of dangers moderation procedures or steps which should be followed to for the best possible relief arranging. There can be chiefly four kinds of react ion after the appraisal of dangers are done, Avoidance, Acceptance, Mitigation and Deflection. Hazard Identification Conspicuous evidence of perils ought to be done wisely to get to the whole condition of the undertaking and look past the cutoff points and out of the case considering. The most extreme point by point recognizable proof of dangers should be finished. While recognizing hazard it must be remembered that the dangers won't defer the venture except if it is distinguished and moderation arranging done, however the danger will stay with those which are yet to be distinguished if couldn't be recognized. In like manner all the plausible rundown of dangers (positive or negative) should be archived in register. Hazard/Opportunity Identification Number Date Logged Raised By Status Type Portrayal and Cause 1 24/08/2017 Ron Open Hazard There is a danger of making some miss correspondence during the task stage due to the non-utilizing of 'Cure' programming in the front end client gathering 2 24/08/2017 Ron Open Hazard There is a danger of non-conveyance of the email sent from end use gathering to back end bunch for some bug amendment 3 24/08/2017 Harry Open Opportunity There is a chance of improving the correspondence and limiting any blunders between the clients and back end by the implantation of 'Solicitation Tracker' all over all through the branches of the college. So if doing the UI and substitution of the product 'Cure' could be assisted, the correspondence can be made simpler certainly before a half year of time 4 24/08/2017 Pike Open Hazard There is a danger of slipping the conveyance date in view of taking such a great amount of time in get-together the prerequisites from the clients Hazard Analysis [5] Hazard/Opportunity Analysis Number Portrayal and Cause Probability Result 1 There is a danger of making some miss correspondence during the undertaking stage due to the non-utilizing of 'Cure' programming in the front end client gathering Practically Certain Major 2 There is a danger of non-conveyance of the email sent from end use gathering to back end bunch for some bug amendment Conceivable Major 3 There is a chance of improving the correspondence and limiting any mistakes between the clients and back end by the implantation of 'Solicitation Tracker' all over all through the branches of the college. So if doing the UI and substitution of the product 'Cure' could be sped up, the correspondence can be made simpler certainly before a half year of time Conceivable Moderate 4 There is a danger of slipping the conveyance date as a result of taking such a great amount of time in get-together the prerequisites from the clients Conceivable Major So in the wake of plotting it in the framework Hazard reactions plan for recognized dangers. Following moves can be made to expand the chance and abatement the danger: Hazard No. 1 (Extreme Risk): the hazard must be maintained a strategic distance from at any expense to evade raise of any significant issue during the task stage. In this way, audit addressing recurrence should be expanded for individual collaboration an evade any miss correspondence Hazard No. 2 (High): any significant issue which has been sent through messages should again be checked verbally over telephone with respect to its receipt Opportunity No. 3 (Medium): increasingly devoted colleagues should be included and resources ought to be extended if possible from some division for the assignment stage. Hazard No. 4 (High): need to stay away from by expanding the assets in the venture Observing and Controlling Risks The dangers distinguished should be examined first in all audit gatherings with the goal that the issues can be followed all through the task life cycle and at whatever point felt is going genuine, some additional estimates should be taken to again decrease the chance and effect of the negative hazard. Simultaneously if some other dangers come in to mind of any colleagues, it must be archived first n the register and afterward followed by the previous dangers too in the wake of doing the best possible investigation and alleviation plan. Legitimization This arrangement has caught all the necessary parameters for breaking down it appropriately and screen during the venture stage by talking about the issue or the open doors first during all the week after week survey gatherings with the goal that it gets the most extreme significance among all partners. If there should be an occurrence of progress in status of any dangers or openings, it should be educated to all the related colleagues. End This is to finish up the entire report is created based on the dangers and the open doors being distinguished which the group can faces in execution stage. At that point the examination is acted in the most ideal way, in spite of the fact that the quantities of dangers in the register are less, however it very well may be expanded by gathering further information from other colleagues as well. The relief plans are additionally sufficiently able to counter the dangers and upgrade the chance. References Rajman Md. Rawi. (2013, December) Project Risk Identification for New Project Manager. [Online]. https://www.projecttimes.com/articles/venture hazard distinguishing proof for-new-venture manager.html mark Piscopo. (2017) Risk Management Plan. [Online]. https://www.projectmanagementdocs.com/venture arranging layouts/hazard the executives plan.html#axzz4qmTwRGbJ et al. Wiley. (2017) 11.2 Risk Management Process. [Online]. https://pm4id.org/part/11-2-hazard the executives procedure/ Science Enginerng Medicine. (2017) Chapter: 5 Risk Mitigation. [Online]. https://www.nap.edu/read/11183/part/7#51 Sidharth Thakur. (2015, June) A Critical Tool for Assessing Project Risk. [Online]. https://www.brighthubpm.com/hazard the executives/88566-apparatus for-surveying venture chance/

Examples of Great Essay Topics for African History Papers

Examples of Great Essay Topics for African History PapersWhen it comes to writing an essay on Africa and Afro-Americans, it's important to understand the nature of example of great essay topics for African history papers. In order to get the most out of your research paper, you'll want to make sure you follow the proper steps.First, be as specific as possible with your information needs. Your topic can't be overly broad; it needs to be tailored to the specific information that you are writing about. You may have a lot of information on one particular African history topic, but if you cannot pinpoint exactly what that is, you will need to take extra time writing your paper. This will ensure that you fully understand all of the resources that you will be using in your research paper.Second, be as detailed as possible with your specific details. Africa is a vast continent; therefore, it is important to write your topic in a very focused manner. For example, if you were writing about bus iness ethics, then you'll want to make sure that you kept all of the specifics in the subject line; you'll also want to keep them very specific.Third, you will want to think about the format of your example of great essay topics for African history papers. Generally, there are two formats that you can use when writing a topic like this. The first format is known as the chronological format, where you start by listing the various periods of African history. Each of these periods is then broken down into chapters, or paragraphs.The second format is known as the point and figure format, where you will list out the points that you wish to make in your examples of great essay topics for African history papers. Generally, you will want to make an argument for each point in your essay; however, you should keepeach point simple. Do not become so bogged down in your argument that you do not have time to write the rest of your paper. You will want to end each section of your paper with a stat ement of purpose, as well as your signature.Lastly, if you want to get the most out of your examples of great essay topics for African history papers, you will want to make sure that you read your paper out loud to yourself. You should listen to your thoughts and emotions when you are writing, and this is an opportunity to bring forth as much information as possible. Additionally, when you are not writing, you will want to make sure that you do the research that you need to in order to make sure that you have done everything that you can in your paper.Remember, good examples of great essay topics for African history papers will help you not only with your research, but also with presenting your ideas clearly. If you are careful about how you do the research that you need to, and how you present your ideas, you will be able to make your writing stronger. Make sure that you stick to the rules that you set out for yourself, and do as much research as possible before you begin writing y our paper.Examples of great essay topics for African history papers are essential in getting through the thesis section of your project. There are many places where you can find examples of great essay topics for African history papers. However, if you want to keep your work on track and truly learn as much as possible, you will want to make sure that you follow these steps when you are writing.

Personality Assessment Personality And Work Ethics Essay

Introduction Everyone possesses their own distinct personality. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, â€Å"personality is defined as the set of emotional qualities and ways of behaving that makes a person different from other people†. My personality simply defines how others view me and most importantly the authenticity of who I am. Some people are prone to having outgoing personalities, while I prefer to be alone. After taking the Jung Typology Test, I understand my personality even more. This personality assessment will document my personality type test outcome. This assessment describes my interpersonal relations, personality type and work ethics. Personality Assessment I took the Jungo Typology personality typing assessment. The test consist of the elements of Carl Jung and Isabel Briggs Myers personality theory. Jung classifies individual personalities by using their preference of the general attitude extraverted-introverted, functioning perception: sensing-Intuition, and functions of judging: thinking-feeling. Isabel Briggs Meyers contributed the fourth criteria judging-perceiving. Taking the Jungo Typology test formulates and combines the measures of the four criteria preferences. My personality type was determined and used to gain an understanding of myself and my personality traits that will impact my likeliness to succeed in life. My results of the typology test stated the individual preferences in four dimensions characterizes my personality type:Show MoreRelatedPersonal Values Paper1059 Words   |  5 PagesInstructor The purpose of this paper is to identify my personal values in order to determine how my values align with the values of KFF and how this alignment would affect my performance as a manager at KFF. According to the Jungian Personality assessment my personality is that of an ENTJ which It calls as The Executive. It defines me as a natural born leader, a take charge person. It says I am self confident, forceful, and decisive with a dynamic presence and excellent verbal communication skillsRead MoreSelf Assessment1447 Words   |  6 Pagesor co-workers we constantly do self assessments. Self-assessment is defined as a process through which individuals gain knowledge about themselves. This includes information about their likes and dislikes as well as their reactions to specific situations. By knowing more about themselves, individuals can be able to determine the work situations and occupations that are most appropriate for them. There are several lessons that can be learnt from self-assessment in relation to individual decision makingRead MoreThe Effects Of Personality Assessments On The Workplace1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of personality assessments in the workplace has tremendously increased in recent years for the purposes of selection, placement, and development of employees. The rationale for the use of these tests is that personality assessments are useful for explaining and predicting work attitudes, behaviors, and job performance because â€Å"personality includes a wide range of characteristics that people possess; many of them have an impact upon the ways people behave in the workplace† (Boutelle, 2015)Read MorePersonality and Decision-Making Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality and Decision-Making Organizations have evolved into a team structure. So, the ability to collaborate with others and make effective decisions to meet business objectives is paramount. Thus, personality has a significant impact on whether business objectives are met. Hence, understanding the personalities of potential and existing employees is important. Thus, while a discussion on personality theory can be broad an overview of how personal and self-assessment tests are used to measureRead MorePersonal Strategy Plan Personal Leadership And Ethics1410 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Strategy Plan-Personal Leadership and Ethics Unit 3 Assignment Trecia Grimes Kaplan University GB580-01: Strategic Management Dr. Carol Schubert October 29, 2017 Abstract Psychology has aims to define, explain, and predict behavior. The field of Psychology has seen the many remarkable theoretician and practitioners. Carl Jung developed the theory on personality types. Meyers Briggs expanded those theories into an assessment known as the he Myers-Briggs Type IndicatorRead MoreTransition From Direct And Organizational Leadership1112 Words   |  5 Pages(ARSOF) senior leader I will work alongside joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational (JIIM) stakeholders at the strategic level within the next 12 months. A large portion my work will occur within foreign countries. My relevance within this environment will manifest from the trust of others, which is an integral output of my character, competence, and personality. Using the Right to Lead Assessment Model (RLAM) as the framework for my self-assessment, I identify a strategy to addressRead MoreThe Personality Assessment Inventory Tests1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe personality asses sment inventory tests provide results on my individual personality, values, motivation, decision making, communication, team skills, conflict skills, organizational structure preference, and stress. These results are broken down briefly in three parts and do not include any personal speculation or analysis as to their meaning. The application of these results are further applied and explains how the results noted from the tests and in the first step will make me a better employeeRead MoreLeadership Is A Construct Used To Define The Relationship1725 Words   |  7 PagesTransformational leadership is the desired approach to being an effective leader. Like any skill, the way to obtain and improve them is through a development process. Leadership development requires an understanding of human nature, including personalities, ethics, and motivations. At its core, leadership is about human interaction between leaders and followers, as such understand what motivates people and why, is important. The Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines Human Nature as, â€Å"The ways of thinkingRead MoreReflection On Personality1341 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality is defined as â€Å"the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual’s distinctive character† (google dictionary, 2017), just by reading this definition you can tell that personality is a complex system to fully understand. There are a number of tools or assessments from many theories and approaches that help better understanding personality, pulling apart its complexity. I have already given a lot of thought about who I am as a person, what traits do I have, what doRead MoreBeck s Hybrids As A Regional Family Owned Seed953 Words   |  4 PagesActions. Many department managers now use this plan in hiring and evaluating the performance of their employees. To summarize, the attitudes and actions document helps to assess potential employees to see if they fit the posit ive attitude and strong work ethic culture of Beck’s Hybrids. Hiring The recruiting process is an essential part of any organization and the payoff comes when it is done properly. When the right person is chosen for a job and is treated and trained well, these people tend to stay

Softball Baseball and Game - 1041 Words

Softball is a sport that is known throughout the United States and the world. Softball originated on Thanksgiving Day in Chicago in 1887. The game was actually said to have begun as an indoor game. Softball was started by a group of men who had gathered at a club to watch the Harvard vs. Yale football game. When the news came that Yale had defeated Harvard, 17-8, one Yale supporter, overcome with enthusiasm, picked up an old boxing glove and threw it at a nearby Harvard alumni, who promptly tried to hit it back with a stick. This gave George Hancock, a reporter for the Chicago Board of Trade, an idea. He suggested a game of indoor baseball. Naturally, Hancocks friends thought he was talking about playing a game outdoors, not indoors.†¦show more content†¦There are many rules of softball. The rules are used to organize the game and try to make the game fair and easy to play for both teams. The following rules are official ones that are governed by the Amateur Softball Associ ation of America. These rules have been modified for the University of Marylands intramural softball league. Tennis shoes or rubber-cleated shoes must be worn. Metal cleats are illegal in all leagues. Shoes deemed to be unsafe by the Intramural Sport Supervisor will also be prohibited. Game time is forfeit time. Teams must be ready to play at scheduled time with a minimum of 8 players. Penalty: Forfeit. Home team is determined by a pre-game coin toss. Seven innings will constitute an official game, unless time limit, darkness, rain or run rule prevails. 5 innings (4 1/2 if the home team is ahead) is an official game. If a game is postponed while in progress, it will be resumed at the point from which it was stopped. No new inning will be started after 60 minutes. Game time begins with the coin toss. At the end of the time limit the game will be called, unless darkness, rain, or run rule have been invoked. A team leading by 15+ runs after three innings or 10+ runs after five innings (4 1/2 innings if home team is ahead) or any complete inning thereafter will be declared the winner and the game complete. During the regular season, there will be no extra inning play. NoShow MoreRelatedSoftball And Baseball Have The Same Concept919 Words   |  4 PagesSoftball and Baseball have the same concept, but many differences between them. They are sports that a person really have to focus on to fully understand what to do next, and how to make the next play. Although both of these sports include a bat and a ball their techniques, equipment, and rules differ. The techniques for softball are pretty different compared to baseball. First, pitching Softball players pitch underhanded with a wind up. Because they pitch underhanded, their pitches are not asRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Softball And Baseball1259 Words   |  6 Pageswhile attending a ball game.   Add a hot dog and peanuts and you are now a fan of a time-honored tradition by many Americans.   A tradition that many fans look forward to watching in hopes that the players will â€Å"hit one over the fence† while they are in attendance. Many people enjoy playing the game more so than they do watching it.   However, the game is not always the same for the players.   Some players call themselves softball players while others consider themselves baseball players.   Is there a differenceRead MoreDifference Between Baseball And Softball1045 Words   |  5 PagesDifficulty of Baseball vs. Softball What sport do you think is harder baseball or softball? The reasons baseball is a harder sport is because of the tempo, the strength of players, and the size of the field that the players play on. The innings in baseball are played at a very fast pace, but the game is also two innings longer. The athletes that play baseball are also much stronger and faster. Lastly, in the sport of baseball, the average field size is 400 feet, and the average field in softball is 210Read MoreBaseball Is A Man s Sport921 Words   |  4 Pagesfastpitch softball and baseball. Softball and baseball are similar sports, both use the same items to do the same job. Each individual player uses a ball, glove, helmet, bat, and cleats to accomplish the goals to play the games of softball and baseball. The goals are to have more runs than the other team at the end of the game. However, these two sports are not exactly alike like many spectators suspect they are. The main difference in softball and baseball are the players. Generally, baseball is a man’sRead MoreBaseball, Baseball And Softball1112 Words   |  5 Pagesit comes to Baseball and Softball, these two sports have many similarities, but yet differ in many areas of the game. It insists, â€Å"Softball is often referred to baseball for girls, with a larger ball and aa smaller diamond† (History of Softball). Even though there may be some truth about that statement, it doesn’t mean that’s the only difference between the two. When it comes down to it, both sports have specific field requirements, equipment, rules and future occupations. Baseball has specialRead MoreBaseball Vs Softball Essay983 Words   |  4 Pagestries to one-up the other. A great example of that is Baseball and Softball. Baseball and softball are both competitive sports for males and females at any age. If you were to ask a Baseball player which sport he thinks is harder, he would generally say Baseball. However, if you ask a softball player which sport she thinks is harder, she will generally say softball. Both are skill requiring sports. They also require a passion or love for the game. Although they share the same objective, they do comeRead MoreSoftball And Baseball Are The Same Thing, Right?1193 Words   |  5 PagesLiz Johnson 5/1/15 Big History 5th-6th Softball, The Story of It All. Softball and baseball are the same thing, right? Wrong. Softball is the same as baseball, but it has a softer ball, right? Wrong again. So if it’s not the same as baseball and it doesn’t have a softer ball then what is it? Softball is its very own sport. Yes, it has similarities to baseball, but there are many differences. To fully understand softball you have to know its history, how it is played and how it works, what it is madeRead MoreA Brief History of Softball720 Words   |  3 PagesThe way that softball is played today has evolved to be a direct descendent of baseball. According to Margaret Dodson, a professor of physical education at Portland State University and also a member of the Amateur Softball Association, â€Å"The game as we know it did not take shape until the 1980’s† (4). One version of the origin of the game was given to George W. Hancock, a reporter for the Chicago Board of Trade. (Dodson, 4). According to Dodson, on Thanksgiving Day in 1887 Hancock and a few otherRead MoreHistory of Baseball1338 Words   |  6 Pageswins through seven games, the best of the teams wins. In this occasion, the New York Yankees defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers four games to three. Baseball today has many changes from 1952, such as team names. Todays World Series consist of the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Red Sox, in which the Boston Red Sox defeated the St. Louis Cardinals four games to two. Baseball is Americas past time, some of the greatest players played in the past of baseball. What is Baseball? Baseball is a sport that isRead MoreSoftball Paper1510 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Softball PHEC 202 Table of Contents 1. History of Softball 2. How to play Softball 3. Equipment needed to play a game. 4. Diagram of a Softball field 5. Bibliography Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Softball is one of America’s favorite pastimes. Softball is now a very popular game that originated in Chicago, but it didn’t become popular over night. The game is said the be

Business Plan - 2184 Words

UNIQUE INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE BSB60407- ADVANCED DIPLOMA OF MANAGEMENT BSBMGT617A- DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT A BUSINESS PLAN ASSESSMENT TASK 1- ANALYSE A BUSINESS PLAN STUDENT NAME: MA. REBECCA M. BEREDO STUDENT ID: UIC0159 Compare and Contrast the business plan of the quality training business plan and gallery/coffee. BUSINESS PLAN 1 Areas | The quality training business plan | Objective | The company objectives of quality training are: a) To provide complete financial projection of plan year b) To present a written document for the management of the development business and training c) The participants of this business plan includes the company owners and the representatives from the State Training Authority |†¦show more content†¦Quality Training is a Pty Ltd Company with two directors who manage and own the company | Company ownership | Quality Training Company is owned by Michael Chapman and Elliot Berkley. The profit and loss statement for the end of financial year 2005 is attached. | Company locations and facilities | It is a home office business, which is located in the study area of the owners’ existing home. They have computer and laptop with internet access, telephone and mobile phone for the directors, data projector and utilities provided for are to be charged to the business as a percentage of home usage. | Services | National recognised qualifications 1. Certificate IV in Business 2. Certificate II in Retail Operations 3. Certificate III in Retail Supervision 4. WorkCover OHS Committee TrainingStand-alone 1. Manual Handling 2. Presentation Skills 3. Time Management 4. Selling Skills 5. Customer Service | Competitive comparison | There are three classes of competition that have been identified by Quality Training. First, In-house training departments/personnel employed by bigger businesses that can pay the fixed costs of staffs. Second, Public training providers offering public courses and qualifications in a wide range of subject matters. Last, Private registered training organisations providing similar training and qualifications to Quality Training, and targeting the same customer base. | Analysis of competitors | The Quality Training does notShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan For A Business Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pag esbrand-new business, expand an existing company, or get financing for a business venture, you will need to write a business plan. A business plan not only lends your business a sense of credibility, but also helps you to cover all your bases, increasing your chances of success. Although writing a business plan can be a lengthy, intimidating project, it is not necessarily difficult. Here is an overview of how to write a successful business plan. What to Include in Your Business Plan Your businessRead MoreBusiness Plan For A New Venture1355 Words   |  6 PagesA business plan can be used for beginning a new business, to create a more profitable business or for consideration of new services and ideas. A business plan is a written document that gives details on a business idea or venture and present the outlook of the business over a number of years. This plan will guide the business project management and operations, assist in vital decisions and measure performance. There are many types of business plans and not one of them is considered a universal planRead MoreEssay about Creating a Business Plan1119 Words   |  5 Pagesyou must have guidelines, so to speak, to know where you are heading in the future. That is why before you can start a business you need to draw up a detailed business plan. Business plans are considered blueprints. 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Intelligence Led Policing for Security Journal -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIntelligence Led Policing for Security Journal. Answer: Introduction There are a number of crimes that have been witnessed all over the world with some being occasional and others perpetual. It has been found that most of the policies that the police used long ago back in the 19th century were not as effective as required in the handling of crime. The main problem was that these policies gave much attention to respondingto a criminal activity as opposed to targeting the crime or offenders. As a result, there emerged in the UK the concept of intelligence led policing. This is an idea that uses intelligence to target better criminal activity and direct resources of policing that are scared to the highest levels of crime. This is a concept that was developed to ease crime investigation and handling. This essay defines intelligence led policing, discusses how it can be applied in handling online crimes, determining whether it is easier or not in online crimes and stating whether it is a good idea or not. What is intelligence led policing? (Wortley, 2016)argues that intelligence led policing refers to the act of applying the analysis of criminal intelligence as a tool for making the objective decision so as to facilitate the prevention and reduction of crimeby the means of partnering externally and the use of effective policing strategies drawn from a base that is evidential. His argument brings out clearly that dealing with crime using this concept does not involve one nation but it is rather a multinational approach that involves the art of partnership to counteract crimes. It is also evident that there is deep scrutiny of criminal analytics as well as using intelligence to spot and handle crime. Therefore, we would say that intelligence led policing is a concept of using intelligence to make decisions so as to prevent crimes as well as partnering with other nations to control crimes. Intelligence led policing is an idea that originated from the united kingdom as a result of the discovery that by the police were using a lot of time to respond to a criminal activity instead of targeting the crime or the offenders. This is an idea that depends on the collection of different sets of data from tactical sources which is then used to form a strategic picture that will now allow the direction of resources. This concept aims at seeing crime drop as a result of the ways that it uses to counteract them. It is said that in the 19th centuries the models that were used for crime investigation and handling were becoming obsolete and outdated and this is what inspired the establishment of this idea(Manning, 2016). It is believed that by then police were in a struggle to deal with crimes that emerged like terrorism and cyber crime but however, they failed in both crime conviction and prevention. This created a void in dealing with crime and hence there was the need to come up wit h a better concept that could free them from the shackles of crime. How intelligence led policing is applies to policing online crimes One of the most challenging crimes in today world is the online crime usually referred to as the cyber crime. This crime has become significant in the globe to the extent of becoming a priority of security in most of the western countries. It is therefore due to this reason that it becomes important to have cyber crime investigations done in the most efficient ways(Riek, 2016). The key challenge of cyber crime is that occurs globally and agencies of the police are used to dealing withcrimes in the areas of their local authority. However, in spite of this challenge, there are several ways intelligence led policing can be used to deal with cyber crime. One of the ways is proper budget and resource allocation for the investigation process. It is said thatbudget and resource allocation is actually a limiting factor in cyber crime investigations in most of the agencies of the police. Now that cyber crime is becoming a globalconcern and a big threat in all parts of the world, all means should be used to deal with it. As it has been said, there should be a maximum allocation of resources so as to enable police agencies to deal with the crime as expected. Obviously, if the agencies are lacking most of the critical needed resources, the investigation will definitely not go through. Therefore, intelligence led policing can be applied here to give the idea of allocation of enough resources for the sane to effectively deal with the crime. Another concept that can be applied by intelligence led policing to deal with cyber crime is the focusing to allocate resources on some known criminals rather than wasting resources handling with criminals that arent known. It is obvious that there are some known cyber criminals that are already on the target. In this case, there wouldnt be the need to waste many resources targeting other offenders but only targeting those who are already known. This is a policy of intelligence led policing. Crime investigation is not a cheap process. It requires input like funds and other required tools. Therefore, when allocating these resources, known criminals should be targeted. Intelligence led policing also uses the principle ofsharing of information across agencies as well as a partnership. As it was mentioned earlier, cyber crime is global and not limited to one area or locality. As a result, it would be somewhat difficult to handle crimes alone. It is said the cyber crime is overseas and not limited to one jurisdiction. Therefore, the police agencies can partner with other agencies from other nations to counteract this problem(Peykanpour, 2016). This is because the crime is multinational and affects no nation in particular but rather all the nations. The agencies can apply this concept and share information with each other with the sole aim of seeing this crime drop. Intelligence led policing can also be used in combination of the analysis of data andcrime intelligence into a framework of decision making. This means that decision is made after deep analysis of data and the application of crime intelligence tactics so as to come up with a final judgment(Carter, 2016). This is one of the key concepts of intelligence led policing. Therefore, this concept can be applied by the police agencies to help them deal with cyber crime. It should be noted by them that according to this idea the decision made is influenced by the result of combining data analysis and crime intelligence. The decision arrived at would, therefore, be crucial in dealing with cyber crime. Police agencies can also apply the intelligence led policing formula to take the advantage of data, technological and systems based on knowledge in the gathering, interpretation, and dissemination of intelligence. Using this idea, the police agencies will definitely be capable of dealing with the cyber crime they are indenting too. They should use knowledge and technology based systems to interpret information about the offenders they are looking for and also use this knowledge to acquire and distribute information about them so as to effectively deal with cyber crime(Tsakalidis, 2017). Without employment of this idea, it would be very difficult to deal with this crime due to the fact that these crimes are done using technology. If an approach that is not technology based is employed in the fight other cyber crime, the approach will definitely fail. This is why the concept of intelligence led policing will apply technology to deal with cyber crime. This concept of intelligence led policing can also be employed in the maximum allocation of limited resources and this can be achieved by the development of operational responses which have a basis of the available intelligence on the crime environment. This means that resources in this concept are allocated depending on the available intelligence of a particular crime environment. The environment that has been noticed to be prone to this crime is allocated more resources to enable police agencies sufficiently deal with that crime. It has been said that so far this concept is the only outstanding idea developed that can deal with cyber crime. Is it easier or harder for online crimes? As a matter, if fact, it has not been an easy task to handle cyber crime. Even though intelligence led policing is the only stipulated concept that has shown success in dealing with online crimes, it has been faced with several challenges but however, they don't darken its future. First, there has been so much advancement in technology which has significantly increased the enlightenment and the operational ability of criminals. The currently growing technology is creating room for hackers and introduction of malware increasing cyber crime to a great extent(Murshed, 2016). In this way, it has not been easy for intelligence led policing to completely eliminate this crime. It has been a hard task as police agencies strive as much as possible to keep pace with the technology advancement so as to satisfactorily manage the crime. Secondly, it is said that 90% of the cyber crime networks are located in the overseas(Baechler, 2016). This is a big challenge became police agencies find it difficult to cooperate and effectively share information with the overseas agencies to deal with the crime. This is due to the fact that most of them had been used to operating within their area of jurisdiction. This is posing a big challenge while sophisticating and inviting cyber crime. Police agencies find it difficult to deal with a crime that is being done in their country but being done from overseas. In such a case it would be very difficult since the action effect is only what is experienced in their country but the action is being done from another place. Police agencies have also suffered because of inadequate resources. It is clear that an investigation especially cybercrime investigation that will call for deep intelligence will demand huge resource investment. This means that a lot of resources are required on the process of cyber crime intelligence. Most of the police agencies lack sufficient resources beginning from funds to the up-to-date technology for handling the crime. However, in cases where these resources are available, there is a problem in the allocation either to the crime environment or the known offenders. This renders the process too problematic(Inithks, 2016). Due to this reason, it has not been easy for intelligence police agencies to appropriately deal with cyber crime. Lastly, much of the damaging hacks and malicious software are developed by as few as ten to twenty criminals at any particular place and time who work in computer crime networks. This is one of the reasons behind the failure of the intelligence led policing concept. This is because at any given time there are very few hackers who are on the criminal networks and therefore noting them becomes difficult. It has been a difficult task for police agencies to efficiently deal with these hackers because they are few in number and also working from different locations and countries. Why intelligence led policing is a good idea Despite the fact that this concept has some flaws, it is so far the only outstanding approach that has shown quite a good percentage of success in dealing with cyber crime. I would confidently say that this is a good idea because its success has been evident. It is said that as a result of this policy cyber crime has reduced with a significant percentage of up to 74%. Crime reduction is such sufficient evidence that this is a workable approach and that it is successful on the operation. Long ago before it was established in the UK, cyber crime was too serious that it could hardly be managed. However, in the advent of intelligence led policing, the crimes reduced to a great extent. Intelligence led policing is also a good concept because it uses the idea of maximum allocation of resources. In this concept, as it has been discussed earlier, resources are channeled to a specific target of offenders. This isone of the few concepts that lead to a better utilization of resources. This is because resources are not wasted in inappropriate people but targeted to only the offenders. Again, it has also been seen that resources are also channeled to a specific crime environment. This means that resources are not used anywhere but where there is an assurance that crime takes place.(James, 2017) Once said that there is nothing as enjoyable as proper utilization of resources since they are scarce. Lastly, intelligence led policing can be said to be a good idea because it uses up-to-date technology to deal with cyber crime. One of the things that must be known in that cyber crime is incited by the advancement of technology. Growing technology gives the room for hackers to develop a good crime environment. Since the cure to fire is fire, intelligence led policing approach uses the state technology used by offenders to deal with them. Therefore, it would be said to be a good concept and actually a successful one because the idea used by hackers is not beyond the scope of the intelligence police agencies. Conclusion Intelligence led policing is what has brought limelight in the sky of criminal intelligence. Over years there have been insufficient ways to approach online related crimes but the introduction of this concept from the UK in the late 19th century has positively influenced crime investigation. Even though there are several challenges facing this approach in dealing with cyber crime, this does not render it non-functional because there has been an evident success in dealing with online crime. Methods like technology awareness have effectively been used by police agencies to deal with cybercrime and intelligence led policing has proven to be a good idea. References Baechler, S. (2016). Understanding crime and fostering security using forensic science: the example of turning false identity documents into forensic intelligence. Security Journal, , pp. 517-522. Carter, J. G. (2016). Institutional pressures and isomorphism: the impact on intelligence-led policing adoption. . Police quarterly, pp. 400-410. Inithks, S. M. (2016). Enough Law of Horses and Elephants Debated. Lets Discuss the Cyber Law Seriously. International Journal, pp. 78-83. James, A. P. (2017). The road not taken: understanding barriers to the development of police intelligence practice. . The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs, pp. 76-84. Manning, P. (2016). Democratic policing: case working and intelligence. Comparing the Democratic Governance of Police Intelligence: . New Models of Participation and Expertise in the United States and Europe, pp. 8-13. Murshed, M. (2016). A Comparative Analysis between Bangladeshi and Korean Legal Frameworks for Combating Cybercrime to Ensure Cyber Security. . Dealing with cybercrimes, pp. 9-14. Peykanpour, N. (2016). Computer Crime, Strategies and the Ways to Deal with them. . European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings, , pp. 68-71. Riek, M. (2016). Measuring the influence of perceived cybercrime risk on online service avoidance. . IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, , pp. 65-77. Tsakalidis, G. (2017). A Systematic Approach Toward Description and Classification of Cybercrime Incidents. . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems., pp. 73-80. Wortley, R. K. (2016). Environmental criminology and crime analysis . Meaning of intelligence led policing, pp. 88-93.

Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Essays - Ahmedabad, Free Essays

Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Essays - Ahmedabad, Free Essays Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Press Note AHMEDABAD - SMART CITY Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) has started preparation of its Smart City Proposal for Stage 2 of the Smart City challenge. Ahmedabad had been selected as one of the 100 cities in Stage 1 of the challenge and will be competing to be in the list of top 20 cities selected in the first year of the challenge. Other cities from Gujarat to appear among the top 100 are Gandhinagar, Vadodara, Surat, Rajkot and Dahod. Cities judged to have the best proposals will receive funding under the smart city program in the first year of the challenge while the remaining cities will have the chance to compete again next year. AMC seeks active citizen consultation in the formulation of its smart city vision, mission and plan and would be inviting suggestions through social media, direct consultations and various forums shortly. Citizens are encouraged to participate in the process of achieving the vision of a smarter Ahmedabad by sharing their views and aspirations from a Smart City. In the initial stage, an online survey would be floated to gauge the major issues and citizen suggestions towards a Smart Ahmedabad. These would include opinions and comments on the current status of the city as well as suggestions on potential service improvements and citizen expectations. AMC is also considering competitions such as logo design and tagline contests for Ahmedabad Smart City with prizes to be given to the winning entries. Citizen inputs would be instrumental in creation of a smart city vision and plan for Ahmedabad. Further, multiple rounds of citizen engagement would be undertaken to focus on vision creation, co-creating solutions and finalization of city plans through various competitions, focus group discussions, discussions on citizen engagement platforms such as MyGov.in and direct consultations through public meetings, workshops, etc. Based on citizen inputs, AMC would devise area-based and pan-city initiatives to be incorporated in the smart city proposal. Specific solutions would be identified and citizen views would be sought in the second round of citizen engagement. Finally, citizen engagement would be held to gather feedback on the unique solutions identified towards making Ahmedabad a smart city. Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation has appointed Feedback Infra Private Limited, one of the leading integrated infrastructure services companies in India, to assist in the formulation of its Smart City Proposal. The firm is currently conducting a baseline survey of the city in consultation with various municipal departments. Winning the Smart City Challenge would provide a significant impetus to the next phase of city development and towards the goal of a Smart Ahmedabad. Citizen of the Ahmedabad are requested to provide their valuable suggession and feedback for the preparation of Smart city Proposal. The Suggession/Feedback forms are availabel on official website of Ahmedabad Municiapal Corporation (www.ahmedabadcity.gov.in) and social media pages. Municipal Commissioner

Wild Strawberries

Wild Strawberries Diverse people/cultures constitute this world and such diversity is reflected via the cinematic experience. Film emanates the entire infrastructure of a people’s culture (gender, age, creed, race, personal impressions, ideas, emotions, prejudices and religious/political/ economic/educational institutions, etc.).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Wild Strawberries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the height of the 20th century, many countries witnessed a rise in cinematic prominence and Sweden was no exception. Gustaf Molander, Alf Sjà ¶berg, Victor Sjà ¶strà ¶m, Mauritz Stiller and most recently Lasse Hallstrà ¶m  as well as Lukas Moodysson brought prominence and popularity to Swedish film. Among this distinguished cadre of Swedish filmmakers is the accomplished and prolific Ingmar Bergman. A repertoire comprised of over sixty documentaries and films (television and cinema) as well as one hundred and se venty theatrical plays, Bergman’s work featured a typical element of Swedish film – slow pacing and austere landscapes. His distinctive style/attribute and contribution, however, was exploration of human emotions and its vast landscape with death, illness, betrayal, and insanity as the focus. Bergman’s 1957 film, Wild Strawberries, is superbly characteristic his style. Wild Strawberries was written and directed by Bergman and has an acclaimed cast of Swedish actors, among them Max von Sydow. Deemed a classic and one of Bergman’s best films, thought-provoking themes such self acceptance and discovery as well as human existence constitute the thematic core of the film. Bergman wrote the screenplay while hospitalized and such experience served as an impetus. Wild Strawberries is character and plot driven in that the two intertwined bring the fundamental themes to the surface and explain them. The film chronicles the emotional voyage of an elderly physician n amed Eberhard Isak Borg (Victor Sjà ¶strà ¶m). This emotional journey filled with self introspection/re-evaluation is introduced at the onset of the film with Borg’s opening statement – â€Å"In our relations with other people, we mainly discuss and evaluate their character and behaviour. That is why I have withdrawn from nearly all so-called relations (Wild Strawberries). At seventy years old, Borg appears to have come to a point in which evaluation of his behaviour and character is of primary concern rather than others. The journey unfolds as he travels to receive an honorary degree/award at Lund University. Such accolade, however, has no value and does not bring him happiness for he comments prior to his trip â€Å"Honorary Doctor! They might as well appoint me Honorary Idiot (Wild Strawberries).†Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the 400 mile sojourn from Stockholm to Lund, in which he is accompanied by his daughter-in law Mariaane (Ingrid Thulin), Borg seventy eight years old, undergoes a life assessment or revaluation process. The various people he meets along the way force him to confront various personas about himself (aloofness, loneliness, etc.), his past and relationships (mother, son, etc.) that contributed to his behaviour. Self examination also comes in the form of nightmares and daydreams throughout the film. At the conclusion, Borg comes to terms with himself (past, present, self acceptance) and immanent death which in the beginning he greatly feared. Smultronstllet is the original Swedish title for the film and translated literally means wild strawberry patch. Idiomatically the title refers to something underrated or devalued yet possesses sentimental or personal value. Self awareness, value, acceptance, and even love appear to be the sentimental and personal emotions at the core of Bergman’s f ocus/message and for this reason Ingmar Bergman Wild Strawberries’ impact will remain indelible. Work Cited Wild Strawberries (1957). Web.

Public Health Leadership Intervention for Teen Dating Violence Research Paper

Public Health Leadership Intervention for Teen Dating Violence - Research Paper Example One particular rite of passage for this age group involves the social institution of dating. In such a setting, teenagers are alone and often vulnerable. As such, teen-dating violence has become a problem in many segments of society, and is also one that is commonly overlooked or ignored. Mayes (2008) contends that, â€Å"Teen dating violence is a common and often overlooked problem in schools† (p. 37). It is important, therefore, that public health professionals, including medical doctors and psychologists, understand the implications of this problem and work to take measures to provide adolescents with the tools and resources needed to minimize their chances of becoming a victim. While there is much work to be done in this area, many studies have been conducted that take an in-depth look at effective intervention strategies aimed at reducing teen dating violence. What follows is a review of various published material that examines just this. Problem Statement The problem is that the incidences of teen dating violence are on the increase and public health professionals are ill equipped to intervene and reduce the number of victims in their community. Review of Scholarly Literature It must be noted that violence amongst teenagers in a relationship is a common problem and is growing into a serious health concern. It is estimated that about 9% of adolescents experience some form of physical violence during a dating relationship every year (Jouriles, et. al, 2011, p. 302). This leads us to the conclusion that the rate might even be higher, as many communities under report such incidences. Violence that takes place in a dating relationship can be severe. The consequences are certainly evident in the short-term, but the long-term effects can be even more devastating. These consequences include, but are certainly not limited to, serious physical injuries, rape, and death. Studies have also shown that even playful innuendos, such as sexual coercion, undertaken by one partner in a relationship, can have disastrous long-term consequences on the victim and threaten their very psychological well-being. For these reasons alone, it is important for medical practitioners, and other concerned stakeholders, to understand the events that lead to teen-dating violence and to make it a societal goal to reduce such incidences. Dating violence is often condoned because one party believes that they deserved the action that was forced upon them. This is a type of victimization syndrome that has pervaded society for centuries. Maas, et. al., notes, â€Å"Teen dating violence is a prevalent form of youth violence that has gained increasing attention from researchers† (2010, p. 131). A further study of female students in the 9th-12th grades revealed that 20% were victims of physical or sexual abuse in dating relationships. This is alarming and indicates with near certainty that many cases are simply going unreported. Studies also show that more girls than boys are victims and that there are more cases of violent behavior in dating relationships in urban areas and in rural communities (Fredland, 2008, p. 95). Weisz and Black (2009) recently concluded a thorough examination of effective intervention strategies aimed at reducing the number of incidences of teen dating violence. During the course of their study, they discovered that teens are not likely to discuss dating

Foundations of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foundations of Finance - Essay Example The explanation states that the utility function formed for wealth is concave in shape. A person who is wealthy has lower marginal utility for any additional wealth. In contrast to it the person who is poor has higher marginal utility for additional wealth. The economist who model risk aversion based on expected utility theory, do so as they arise solely because utility function over wealth is concave. The diminishing value of marginal utility of wealth theory of risk aversion appeals to psychological intuition and helps in explaining some of the large scale risk aversion of humans. The theory also implies that people become risk neutral when stakes are not high. Differentiable utility function is used by expected utility maximize wants to take a small stake in a positive expected value bet. The approx risk neutrality predictions holds not just for smaller and negligible stakes but also for stakes that are of sizeable size and economically important. While it is not often and univers ally appreciated by researchers but the expected utility theory fails to provide a plausible account of risk aversion over modest cases and is considered among some small fractions of researchers in different contexts using different types of utility functions. Let the cable connecting the top of 6 feet tower to junction box be y and the length of the cable connecting the top of 15 feet tower to junction box be z. Let the distance of junction box from the base of 6 feet tower be given by x and the distance of junction box therefore from the 15 feet tower will be given by 20-x. Least cabling is required for the first case if the box is kept at the base of 20 feet tower. Least cost will be required in this case as the cost of the cable that connects 15 feet tower to the junction box is higher than that cable which connects that top of 6 feet tower to the junction box. Efficient frontier is curved chart patter that defines a set of optimal

Beowulf Is A Christian Hero Religion Essay

Beowulf Is A Christian Hero Religion Essay Have you ever had the privilege of reading George Orwells novel known as Animal Farm? If so, you are probably well aware that it is a book that reflects the government and leadership of the days in which it was written. Many people believe that Beowulf is similar to Animal Farm in that it also reflects a part of the culture of its day. But instead of reflecting government, like Animal Farm, Beowulf reflects the changes in the religious culture of England. While describing the background of Beowulf, Burton Raffel points out, When Beowulf was composed, England was changing from a pagan to a Christian culture. Therefore, Beowulf signifies the Christian culture that is overcoming and replacing the pagan culture, which is signified by Grendel, his mother, and the dragon. Beowulf, the poem, may have been written by a heathen (which is a debate for another paper) but Beowulf the character was a Christian. Raffels point can be taken a step further. Not only did Beowulf symbolize the Christian culture, but he also symbolized Christ himself. Along with that comes the idea that Grendel, his mother, and the dragon not only symbolize the pagan culture but also Satan, the devil, or simply evil. The most obvious act of displaying Christ seen in Beowulf is when he sacrificed his own life to kill the dragon and ensure the safety of his people. The next example is not quite as obvious as the first but is still reasonable. Throughout the entire poem, Grendel and his mom are both referred to as the devil or a demon several times. So Hrothgars men lived happy in his hall/ Till the monster stirred, that demon, that fiend, Grendelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Raffel 39). Later on, after Grendel attacked and killed some soldiers in Herot, the name calling continues: In Herot, a mighty prince mourning/ The fate of his lost friends and companions,/ Knowing by its tracks that some demon had torn/ His followers apart. (Raffel 40). Later on when Hrothgar tells Beowulf of what his people have seen, they describe Grendel and his mother in the following way: And theyve said to my wise men that, as well as they could see,/ One of the devils was a female creature. (Raffel 49). Sometimes the author is not as flagrant in his or her references to Grendel and his mom as the devil or demons. Sometimes the author simply hints at the idea. Speaking of Grendel he says, living down in the darkness, where the darkness is referring to hell (Raffel 39). The most obvious hint at the idea is when Grendel will not touch Hrothgars throne because it was protected by God: Though he lived/ In Herot, when the night hid him, he never/ Dared to touch King Hrothgars glorious/ Throne, protected by God God,/ Whose love Grendel could not know. (Raffel 41). This point can be further understood after reading James 2:19. Grendel knows of God yet lives in fear of him. The last hint the author gives is when he calls Grendels mothers cave the God-cursed roof to once again have the place where they live resemble Hell (Heaney 211). Considering the fact that Beowulf defeated these demons or devils pushes the idea even further that he is a Christ figure throughout the poem. Now thinking realistically, how could a story about a pagan who resembles Christ last for several centuries if never written down? It simply could not have. Realistically, for an oral story to last so long, the Christ figure must have intentionally been depicted by a Christ follower or else the story would have basically no meaning or value to anyone at all and therefore be forgotten. Throughout the text, God, as well as many Biblical characters and events, are mentioned and recognized and even prayed to by Beowulf himself. In the very beginning, literally the seventh line of the poem, the Creation is spoken of: The Almighty making the earth, shaping/ These beautiful plains marked off by oceans,/ Then proudly setting the sun and moon/ To glow across the land and light it (Raffel 39). Not too long after that, Cain and Abel are mentioned: Conceived by a pair of those monsters born/ Of Cain, murderous creatures banished/ By God, punished forever for the crime/ Of Abels death. (Raffel 39-40). The most significant segment is when Beowulf prays to God and thanks him for his loot or treasure: For this, this gold, these jewels, I thank our Father in Heaven, Ruler of the Earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Raffel 59). This shows us not only that Beowulf acknowledged Gods mere existence but that he also considered Him the Ruler of the Earth and knew that He was the one who brought him al l of his wealth. Yes, it is true that even Satan himself believes in Gods existence and that He is the Ruler of the Earth. In James 2:19 the Bible states, You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that and shudder. But Beowulfs belief in and of God goes further and deeper than the demons belief. This is backed up later on when Beowulfs eternity in heaven is mentioned. Please do not take my word and my translation of the poem alone. This is not just a personal opinion. Other literature experts have said the exact same thing that I am. Larry D. Benson suggested that the pagan material was added to Beowulf in order to arouse sympathy (Ogilvy 169). An anonymous student wrote a short paper on the matter. Speaking of the poem Beowulf, he said, Although showing signs of being a pagan story, Beowulf is primarily a Christian story. The argument for Beowulf as a Christian poem goes hand in hand with my first point that it signifies the religious and cultural changes that were taking place in its time. Now here are a couple of the top arguments that try to say Beowulf is not a Christian. Arguably the most popular argument is that Beowulf does not believe in God but instead believes in fate. Someone that wrote a paper on Beowulf, who is known as Ultisch said, Many times throughout Beowulf, the author will reference fate, while speaking of Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ To reword, they are saying that, yes, Beowulf does mention fate, but when he does, he is referring to Gods ultimate sovereignty and control and not something of pure chance or luck. Some people also like to argue that Beowulfs death bed wish to see the treasures he just earned, instead of his family or something of more long term value, is proof that he was not a Christian. As he dies, Beowulf asks Wiglaf to bring him the treasure that the dragon was guarding. (Raffel 58). Now think reasonably. How can this logically prove that he was not a Christian? He is simply being reasonable and realistic. He knows he does not have enough t ime left and that he can not see his family. In their book, J.D.A Ogilvy and Donald C. Baker say, Beowulf is dying why not see the treasure? Even if this was not the case and Beowulf was being greedy, it still would not prove anything. Is a mans greed proof that he is an unbeliever? The obvious answer is no. In Roman 3:23 the Bible says, For all have sinned and fall short of the Glory of God. Just because a man sinned does not mean he is not a Christian. In conclusion, Beowulf was a Christian man and did go to heaven in the end. Yes, there is more proof for that too. At the end of the poem, Beowulfs death is described in this way: His soul left his flesh, flew to glory. (Raffel 59). The word glory here quite obviously means heaven. Also, before he fights the dragon, Beowulf says, Ive never known fear, (Raffel 54) saying that he is not afraid to die. This shows us that he knows his eternity is secure in the Lord. This proves that Beowulfs belief in and of God goes further than that of the demons and that he truly is a child of God.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Essay -- OCD Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that traps people in endless cycles of repetitive thoughts and behaviors. Pierre Janet described obsessive-compulsive disorder by using the term psychasthenia. Sigmund Freud described obsessions and compulsions as psychological defenses used to deal with sexual and aggressive conflicts in the unconscious mind (Bruce Bower: 1987). OCD is also known as â€Å"The Doubting Disease,† because it’s as though the mind doesn’t register when the person does a certain action, which triggers the source of the obsession (USA Today:1995). Unlike most people with anxiety disorders, those diagnosed with OCD are more obsessed with what will happen to others instead of themselves (Edna Foa: 1995). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder occurs in a spectrum from mild to severe. At some point the person will see the actions or thoughts as unreasonable and senseless. All people have habits and routines, but what makes obsessive-compulsive people different is the fact that their obsessions and compulsions interfere with their daily lives (American Family Physician: 2000). They spend large amounts of time doing odd rituals. The rituals can take hours a day and make the sufferers miserable and doesn’t allow them for much of a business or social life (Harvard Mental Health Letter). At one OCD clinic, many had lost years of work to their symptoms. Seventy-five percent said the disorder interfered with their family lives and thirteen percent had attempted suicide (Harvard Mental Health Letter: 1998). Phebe Tucker, a psychiatrist at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, explained, the most common obsession is washing hands for fear of contamination. Other acts are counting over and over, checking locks, hoarding items such as newspapers or cartons, repeatedly dressing and undressing, and walking in and out of doorways. The thought and behavior patterns are senseless and distressing. They can make it very difficult for a person to function properly at work, school, or even at home. Obsessions take the form of doubts, fears, images, or impulses. (Harvard Mental Health Center: 1998) Obsessions are unwanted ideas, images, and impulses that run through a person’s mind over and over again. They are intrusive, unpleasant and produce high anxiety. (www.lycos.com: April 2000) Sometimes the obsessions come once and a while and other... ...ehavioral therapy. Eventually they will overcome their compulsions and be able to control their obsessions.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited Kendall, Phillip C. and Constance Hamman. (1998). Abnormal Psychology: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Understanding Human Problems. Boston New York OCD: What it is and how to treat it. (March 1, 2000). American Family Physician, V61 pg. 1532 General Review: Obsessive Compulsive Part I. (Oct. 1998) Harvard Mental Health Letter, v15 I 4 General Review: Obsessive Compulsive Part II. (Nov. 1998) Harvard Mental Health Letter, v15 i5 OCD Meds not likely to replace therapy: the challenge is to tailor the right combination of treatments for patient. (Jan. 1997). Behavioral Health Treatment, v2 n1 pg1 Begely, Sharon and Nina A. Biddle. For the obsessed, the mind can fix the brain. (Feb. 26, 1996) Newsweek, v127 n9 pg. 60 Help for obsessive-compulsive disorder. (aug. 1995). USA Today, v124 pg. 12 Foa, Edna B. How do treatments for obsessive compulsive disorder compare?. (July 1995). Harvard Mental Health Letter v12 n1 pg.8 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: review of drug treatment. (Sept. 15, 1994). American Family Physician, v50 pg. 831

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay

Introduction â€Å"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung ailment that is characterized by a persistent blockage of airflow from the lungs† ( World Health Organisation (WHO) website, nd). This report will examine the causes, symptoms and treatment of COPD. It will discuss current statistics on COPD and some of the current treatments available. Multiple sources were used including websites, leaflets and government documents. Over 440,000 people in Ireland are thought to have COPD ( Living with COPD website, nd). By 2020, it is predicted to be the third leading cause of death worldwide (Living with COPD website, 2013). A recent COPD audit in Europe discovered that 50% of sufferers will die or be readmitted to hospital within a 3 month period (Living with COPD website, 2013). Approximately 1400 people die every year from the condition (Oireachtas website, 2013). Ireland has one of the highest incidents of death in Europe from COPD (Living with COPD website, 2013). COPD is an irreversible lung disease which causes permanent lung damage. In COPD, the airflow to the lungs become narrower and blocked and breathing becomes difficult (COPD Support website, nd). COPD is an umbrella term for Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema (Living with COPD website, nd). Causes The single biggest cause of COPD is smoking. 80-90% of people with the condition have COPD due to smoking. (COPD Support website, 2009). Other causes are air pollution, exposure to fumes or dust particles at work, passive smoking, recurring respiratory infections in early life and a rare genetic disorder called Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute website, nd). Diagnosis and Symptoms A breathing test called Spirometry is used to diagnose COPD (COPD FOUNDATION Website, nd). The test measures how well a person breathes. In Ireland, access to Spirometry Tests is not available nationwide and tests must be carried out in hospital (Oireachtas website, 2013). Early diagnosis can greatly slow down the condition (National Health Service website, 2012). Often COPD is diagnosed after a person has an  exacerbation of the condition (American Thoracic website, nd). An exacerbation of COPD means the  symptoms have become more severe. It is generally caused by an infection in the lungs and hospitalisation is required which leads to diagnosis of the condition ( American Thoracic website, nd). Symptoms of COPD include wheezing, persistent cough with mucus that will not go away, breathlessness completing everyday tasks and difficulty taking deep breaths (American Lung Association website, nd). Symptoms typically start to emerge from the age of 40 years onwards (Living with Copd website, 2013). Long term complications associated with COPD include, weight loss and swallowing issues known as Dysphagia (Queensland Health and The Australian Lung Foundation, 2012). Swallowing issues can arise as the patient can often breathe when eating, which causes food to enter the lungs. This can lead to reflux, indigestion problems, difficulty in finishing meals and lung infections (Queensland Health and The Australian Lung Foundation, 2012). Stages There are 4 stages of COPD: Mild, Moderate , Severe and Very Severe (End Stage) (COPD International website, nd). Mild: The person may have slight breathlessness and may or may not have a cough but is unaware they have COPD (COPD International website, nd). Moderate: Breathlessness carrying out day to day tasks, may or may not have frequent cough with mucus. At this stage the condition is normally diagnosed  as symptoms become more severe (COPD International website, nd). Severe: COPD greatly affects the quality of life, physical activity is limited, exacerbations of COPD are much more frequent (COPD International website, nd). Very Severe/End Stage; At this stage oxygen is required continuously, any exertion at all is difficult. Chronic Respiratory Failure and/or Heart Failure and death occurs (Kenny,T 2011). This knowledge would enable a Healthcare Support Worker to identify the early signs of the condition, have an increased awareness of a patient with a persistent cough, frequent colds or chest infections and encourage the patient to seek medical help for a diagnosis. Treatments Stopping smoking is critical in treating COPD, as giving up smoking greatly prevents the condition worsening. Inhalers are generally used to control and relieve symptoms of COPD. Short-Acting Inhalers are used to alleviate breathlessness, Long-Acting Inhalers which work over 12 hours to relieve symptoms, and Steroid Inhalers also assist breathing (British Lung Foundation website, nd). Oxygen Therapy is used in severe COPD. Patients may require oxygen for day to day tasks, when sleeping or in some cases, 24 hours a day. Oxygen is available in tanks, liquid form or oxygen concentrators (COPD Support website, nd). Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programmes also plays a vital role in the treatment of COPD (Oireachtas website, 2013). In Ireland, programmes are normally ran over 20 sessions, with patients attending two to three times a week. Group numbers are limited to a maximum of 15 people. The programme consists of Exercise, Nutrition to increase fitness levels and Education to increase the patients awareness of the condition (Health Service Executive website, 2013). COPD patients have been shown to gain hugely from Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programmes, improving quality of life, reducing hospital admissions and increasing survival chances (Oireachtas website, 2013). A person with COPD uses 10 times the energy to breathe than a person without the condition. It is important to replace lost calories, maintain weight and also to protect the immune system against colds and flu’s (American Lung website, nd). Foods high in both energy, sugar and fat such as fried foods, full fat dairy products and readymade meals are recommended to encourage weight gain. However it is important that a healthy diet is also maintained (COPD Education website, nd). Supplement drinks are often recommended to increase calorie intake between meals. If swallowing issues occur, soft foods such as soups and stews are recommended and patients are encouraged to eat several smaller meals throughout the day (COPD Education website, nd). With this knowledge a HealthCare Worker would ensure that meals are small but nutritious at regular intervals . A HealthCare Support Worker would also consider how meals are prepared as softer, more manageable foods may be required. Conclusion This report has examined the causes, symptoms and treatments of COPD. This report discussed current statistics regarding the condition and some of the treatments available. From researching this report it is clear that more public awareness of COPD in Ireland is essential to highlight the link between COPD and smoking. COPD needs to feature strongly in Anti-smoking campaigns to promote this awareness, which would enable early diagnosis and treatment.

How the United States can Solve the Debate on Female...

Historically, only men have fought in wars. Other than a few exceptions, such as Joan of Arc, this has largely remained true to this day. However, in 2013, the Pentagon announced that by 2016, the ban preventing women from entering combat will be fully revoked. This means that women in the United States military will be placed into combat roles, such as Army and Marine infantry units, artillery, armor, Special Operations Forces, and the Navy SEALs. This shift, which will open more than 250,000 combat-related jobs to women in the military, has generated mixed feelings from those in the armed forces. A large number of female soldiers believe that this ban removal is simply a formalization. This is because women have been deployed at or†¦show more content†¦One safeguard is that women’s physical fitness requirements should not be lowered just so they can be permitted into combat. Another precaution, one that may be expensive, is that separate facilities and ground units should be established for women in deployment to help avoid sexual assault. Also, a restriction that should be put in place is that women in the military should not be forced into these combat roles. It’s also very important to ensure that civilian women aren’t included in the draft. These proposals are within reason, and I believe that with them in place, the implementation of women into combat will be successful. The first precaution I mentioned was that women should not be held in a double standard, meaning that the combat physical fitness requirements should not be lowered for them. We wouldn’t be doing female soldiers any favors by lowering these standards. In fact, they should be raised to match the men’s requirements so that they are better prepared for combat. 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